Tag: meal plan

  • The Art & Science of High Performance: Your New Fitness Plan

    The Art & Science of High Performance: Your New Fitness Plan

    We’re all constantly being told what to do, what we’re doing wrong, and or how to do something better. Many times those messages are opinion-based and unreliable. And other times they’re science-based, but overwhelming and potentially even unrealistic to follow. In our case, after decades of working in the fitness space, seeing it and hearing it all, we like a blended approach of opinion and science, or as we like to consider it: art and science. 

    Fitness is something that’s incredibly personal. We’re all built differently, move differently, and lead different lives and lifestyles. It’s impossible to create one absolutely-perfect plan for everyone, but in our opinion there is a way to design a very strong foundation for one.

    Whether you’re feeling it’s time to reset and restart your fitness, or simply optimize what you’re already doing with a new approach, read on.

    Related: 35+ free workout plans for different goals and ability levels

    Eat cleaner. Get leaner.
    The Fat Loss Meal Planner helps you build high-protein, macro-aligned meals that actually support your body — and your goals.

    The Fat Loss Meal Planner

    Your High Performance Workout Plan Overview

    In developing this workout plan, we considered the following: strength, power, mobility, heart health, and recovery. Those are essentials. 

    Strength training is the base of any high performer’s programming. We’ve designed three days of workouts that cover all the major muscle groups. 

    And considering that research shows power begins to decline by 1% each year after 35, we’ve designed a HIIT (high intensity interval training) and metabolic conditioning workout that incorporates movements that enable you to be explosive and move fast.

    As for heart health, 150 minutes of moderate intensity cardio (or 75 minutes of vigorous or a combo of the two) per week is the recommended amount according to the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. So, we’ve programmed in one low and slow cardio day within the program along with that day of HIIT training, and if you’re walking daily, you should be able to reach that threshold. 

    And as far as recovery and mobility goes, we’ve provided a pre-workout warm-up to prepare your body for action and a post-workout stretch to support recovery. We’ve also included a couple days per week of low intensity activities to ensure the body has the time it needs to fully recover.

    Your High Performance Workout Schedule

    Monday: Strength (Full Body)
    Tuesday: Low Intensity Activities & Stretching
    Wednesday: HIIT / Metabolic Conditioning / Power
    Thursday: Strength (Full Body)
    Friday: Low Intensity Activities & Stretching
    Saturday: Strength (Full Body)
    Sunday: Long & Slow Cardio

    Your Pre-Workout Dynamic Warm-Up Routine (10 minutes)

    Strength Days

    World’s Greatest Stretch x 5 each side
    Cat Cow x 5
    Lateral Lunge x 10 each side
    Bodyweight Squat x 10
    Lateral Lunge x 10 each side
    Push-ups x 5
    Superman x 10
    Plank hold x 20 seconds

    HIIT/Cardio Days

    World’s Greatest Stretch x 5 each side
    Cat Cow x 5
    Lateral Lunge x 10 each side
    High Knees x 20 seconds
    Butt Kicks x 20 seconds
    Plank hold x 20 seconds

    Your Post-Workout Static Stretching Routine (12 minutes)

    Repeat 2x

    Forward Fold x 1 minute
    Seated Twist x 1 minute each side
    Frog Stretch x 1 minute
    Pigeon Pose x 1 minute
    Lat Stretch x 1 minute
    Pec Stretch x 1 minute

    Your High Performance Workouts

    Complete the following workouts for 6 – 8 weeks. Each week, attempt to slightly increase the amount of resistance you use for the strength exercises. On HIIT / metabolic conditioning days, attempt to move slightly more quickly and/or efficiently. On the long and slow cardio days, increase your distance or time spent. Incremental increases should not exceed 10% each week.

    After the eighth week, reduce your efforts by 20 – 30% for one week. Repeat the cycle. 

    Monday: Strength (Full Body)

    Complete the exercise below as straight sets, one after the next before moving onto the next exercise. Rest 45 seconds between sets.

    Plank 5 sets x maximum hold
    Weighted Squat (of choice) 5 sets x 10-12 repetitions
    Bent-over Row 5 sets x 10-12 repetitions
    Chest Press 5 sets x 10-12 repetitions
    Biceps Curl 5 sets x 10-12 repetitions 
    Triceps Pushdown 5 sets x 10-12 repetitions

    Tuesday: Low Intensity Activities (e.g. easy bike ride, hike, etc.) & Stretching

    Wednesday: HIIT / Metabolic Conditioning / Power

    Perform as many rounds as possible in 12 minutes

    Thruster x 5-10 repetitions
    Mountain climber x 5-10 repetitions
    Lunges x 5-10 repetitions
    Push-Ups x 5-10 repetitions
    Squat Thrust x 5-10 repetitions
    Jumping Jack x 1 minutes

    Thursday: Strength (Full Body)

    Complete the exercise below as straight sets, one after the next before moving onto the next exercise. Rest 45 seconds between sets.

    Hollow Hold 5 sets x maximum hold
    Lunges (Forward or Reverse) 5 sets x 10-12 repetitions
    Lat Pulldown 5 sets x 10-12 repetitions
    Overhead Press 5 sets x 10-12 repetitions
    Hammer Curl 5 sets x 10-12 repetitions 
    Triceps Skull-crusher 5 sets x 10-12 repetitions

    Friday: Low Intensity Activities (e.g. easy bike ride, hike, etc.) & Stretching

    Saturday: Strength (Full Body)

    Complete the exercise below as straight sets, one after the next before moving onto the next exercise. Rest 45 seconds between sets.

    Bird Dog Row 3-5 sets x 10-12 repetitions
    Leg Extension 3-5 sets x 10-12 repetitions
    Leg Curl 3-5 sets x 10-12 repetitions
    Pull-Up 3-5 sets x maximum repetitions
    Push-Ups 3-5 sets x maximum repetitions
    High Pull 3-5 sets x 10-12 repetitions 
    Eccentric Biceps Curl 3-5 sets x 10-12 repetitions
    Eccentric Triceps Push-down 3-5 sets x 10-12 repetitions

    Sunday: Long & Slow Cardio

    30,45, or 60+ minutes of Zone 2 cardio of choice (e.g. run, row, bike, etc.)

    Your High Performance Meal Plan

    When it comes to nutrition, things get a bit more nuanced based on the individual. For general fitness, we like to consume 40% protein, 40% carbohydrate, and 20% fat in each of our meals, with some generous wiggle room on the percentages. That’s what seems to work best for body composition and day to day performance. However, it’s important to note that endurance athletes, such as triathletes, or hybrid athletes (those who do HYROX, Spartan Races, Tough Mudders, etc.), those numbers will look a lot different. Those types of athletes would need significantly more carbohydrates. Another consideration is everyone’s starting points are different and would change the total amount of food needed. Still, here’s a sample meal plan that looks a lot like what we eat daily. 

    Breakfast

    Eggs (combination of whole & whites), oatmeal and/or whole grain toast, side of avocado

    Snack

    Mix nuts of choice

    Lunch

    Mixed greens salad with grilled chicken, tofu, or fish with two to three vegetable toppings, quinoa or brown rice, extra virgin olive oil

    Snack

    Performance Pudding: Protein powder, chia seeds, oatmeal, Greek yogurt, unsweetened almond milk, water

    Dinner

    Grilled chicken breast, turkey, or fish, brown rice or sweet potato, vegetable of choice

    Your Deep Sleep, Low Stress Plan

    Long gone are the days of operating on limited sleep and wearing it like a badge of honor. Quality sleep is non-negotiable for performance since it allows the body to rest, repair, and rebuild. 

    Related: A perfect day of recovery for high performers

    Out Cold

    There are a few ways to set yourself up for better sleep at night that include winding down from stimulating conversations close to bedtime, not eating too close to bedtime, turning off phones, and blacking out the room from light. But one of the simplest ones, that’s quite easy to be consistent with, is turning the thermostat down. Our bodies need a core temperature drop to sleep well, and numerous sleep studies and research show that cooler (but not too cool) are best for sleep. In fact, the Cleveland Clinic recommends temperatures between 60-67 are best for quality sleep. And, temperatures above 75 or below 54 are disruptive.

    Breathe Easy

    The American Psychological Association has extensively broken down how stress affects every system in the body. Their suggestions for combating it: regular exercise, eating well, good sleep, and stress reduction techniques. One such technique that we’ve found to be helpful is 4-7-8 breathing. Inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, exhale for 8 seconds. Focus on breathing into the belly and not in the chest. Inhales are from the nose, exhales are out of the mouth. We also encourage daily morning meditation and journaling.

    For more program options, check out our collection of 35+ free workout plans for different goals and ability levels.

  • The ChatGPT Meal Plan to Build Muscle and Lose Fat

    The ChatGPT Meal Plan to Build Muscle and Lose Fat

    The future is here and our ChatGPT workout plan to get strong and lean blew up. I’m not really surprised to be honest. It was both a combination of my experience along with it’s knowledge. I gave it the perimeters to work with, then I made modifications and edits where I thought it was a little off. Given the popularity of the workout plan, it only makes sense to collaborate on a ChatGPT meal plan as well. How it works is the same as the workout plan. I will interview ChatGPT, set the perimeters, then I’ll edit it where I see fit. Let’s get into it.

    For more context, here’s an interview I did with ChatGPT on how AI is going to make fitter and healthier humans.

    Must read: The 6-week ChatGPT workout plan to get strong and lean

    The ChatGPT Meal Planning 101 Interview

    Mike Simone: OK, Coach. So we did great work on the workout plan. I’ve gotten a lot of messages from our community saying they enjoyed it. I’m excited to dig into nutrition with you. What do you say?

    ChatGPT: I’m glad to hear that the workout plan was well-received! I’m excited to dig into nutrition with you as well. Nutrition plays a crucial role in achieving fitness goals, and providing valuable information on this topic will certainly benefit your community. Let’s get started with your questions, and I’ll do my best to provide helpful answers.

    MS: Why do you think a meal plan or nutrition plan is so critical to success?

    ChatGPT: A meal plan or nutrition plan is critical to success because it helps individuals achieve their fitness goals more effectively. Proper nutrition fuels the body, aids in recovery, and promotes overall health. A well-structured plan ensures that individuals consume the right balance of macronutrients (protein, carbohydrates, and fats) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) to support their workouts, while also helping them maintain, lose, or gain weight as needed. Furthermore, a nutrition plan can assist in developing healthy habits, making it easier to adhere to a balanced diet in the long run.

    MS: Where do you suggest people start when coming up with a meal plan? I think helping them understand how many calories they need and what sort of macronutrient breakdown is the crux of it, how about you?

    ChatGPT: I agree, understanding caloric needs and macronutrient breakdown is fundamental when creating a meal plan. To begin, individuals should determine their total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), which is the number of calories needed to maintain their current weight, accounting for activity level. Next, they should establish their specific fitness goals, such as losing weight, gaining muscle, or maintaining their current weight, and adjust their daily caloric intake accordingly.

    For macronutrient breakdown, a general starting point is to follow the 40/30/30 rule: 40% carbohydrates, 30% protein, and 30% fats. However, this ratio can be adjusted based on individual needs, preferences, and goals. Monitoring progress and adjusting the plan as needed is essential for long-term success.

    MS: I personally go a bit higher on the protein and lower on the carbs, but that’s me. How can people find out what their TDEE is?

    ChatGPT: To determine your TDEE, you can use an online TDEE calculator, which takes into account your age, gender, weight, height, and activity level. These calculators use established formulas, such as the Mifflin-St Jeor equation or the Harris-Benedict equation, to estimate your basal metabolic rate (BMR) and then adjust it based on your daily activities to calculate your TDEE. Keep in mind that these calculators provide an estimation, and individual variations may occur. Track your progress and adjust your caloric intake as needed to ensure you’re meeting your goals.

    MS: This seems pretty straight-forward. Why do you think so many people struggle? I think that people could be consuming way more food they think they are. How about you?

    ChatGPT: You’re right, one of the main reasons people struggle with their nutrition is that they often underestimate their actual food intake. Portion sizes and hidden calories in certain foods can be deceptive, leading to consuming more calories than intended. Additionally, emotional eating, lack of knowledge about proper nutrition, and inconsistency in following a meal plan can contribute to difficulties in achieving desired results. Developing a better understanding of portion sizes, tracking food intake, and maintaining consistency in eating habits can help people overcome these challenges and improve their overall nutrition.

    MS: Any tips on how people can get a better understanding of portion sizes? Or be aware when they are emotional eating?

    ChatGPT: To get a better understanding of portion sizes, people can:

    • Use measuring cups and food scales to accurately measure food portions, especially when starting a new meal plan.
    • Compare portion sizes to everyday objects, like a deck of cards for a serving of meat or a tennis ball for a serving of fruit.
    • Practice mindful eating by eating slowly, savoring each bite, and paying attention to hunger and fullness cues.
    • Use smaller plates and bowls to help control portion sizes visually.
    • Pre-portion snacks in individual containers to avoid overeating.

    To be more aware of emotional eating, people can:

    • Keep a food diary that includes emotions and feelings during meals and snacks to identify patterns and triggers.
    • Practice stress management techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or physical activity to handle emotions without turning to food.
    • Develop a support system, such as friends, family, or support groups, to discuss emotions and seek encouragement.
    • Find alternative activities to cope with emotions, such as going for a walk, reading, or listening to music.
    • Be mindful of hunger and fullness cues, and try to eat only when physically hungry.

    A Day of Eating with ChatGPT: A Meal Plan to Build Muscle & Lose Fat

    MS: Could you share a sample meal plan for an entire day of what people could eat to build muscle and lose fat?

    ChatGPT: Here’s a sample meal plan for a day designed to help build muscle and lose fat, assuming a moderate protein, moderate carbohydrate, and moderate fat approach:

    Breakfast:

    3 scrambled eggs
    1 slice of whole-grain toast with 1 tbsp of natural peanut butter
    1 cup of spinach cooked in 1 tsp of olive oil
    1 medium orange

    Snack:

    1 cup of Greek yogurt (plain, low-fat)
    1/2 cup of mixed berries

    Lunch:

    4 oz of grilled chicken breast
    1 cup of quinoa
    1.5 cups of mixed vegetables (broccoli, carrots, and bell peppers) cooked in 1 tsp of olive oil
    2 tbsp of hummus

    Snack:

    1 small apple
    1 oz of almonds

    Dinner:

    5 oz of baked salmon
    1 medium baked sweet potato
    2 cups of mixed green salad with 1 tbsp of vinaigrette dressing
    1/2 cup of brown rice

    Snack:

    1 cup of cottage cheese
    1/4 cup of pineapple chunks

    Remember, this is just a sample meal plan and should be adjusted based on individual calorie and macronutrient needs. Be sure to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian to create a personalized meal plan that meets your specific goals and dietary requirements.

    MS: I think the key there is making sure the calorie and macros match what they need. Any foods or nutrition habits people should avoid?

    ChatGPT: Definitely, making sure the calories and macros match individual needs is crucial. Here are some foods and nutrition habits people should avoid or limit when trying to build muscle and lose fat:

    • Highly processed foods: These foods are often high in unhealthy fats, added sugars, and preservatives, which can negatively impact overall health and body composition goals.
    • Sugary beverages: Soda, sweetened coffee drinks, and fruit juices can add a lot of empty calories and contribute to weight gain.
    • Excessive alcohol consumption: Alcohol provides empty calories and can hinder muscle growth, recovery, and overall health.
    • Skipping meals or going too long without eating: This can lead to overeating later in the day and make it harder to meet macronutrient and calorie goals.
    • Consuming too many “diet” or “low-fat” products: These products can sometimes be high in added sugars and may not be as satisfying, leading to overeating.
    • Not drinking enough water: Staying well-hydrated is important for overall health and can help control hunger levels.
    • Focusing on whole, nutrient-dense foods and practicing mindful eating habits can go a long way in supporting a healthy diet for muscle building and fat loss.

    MS: This should close the book on meal planning and nutrition for building muscle and losing fat, don’t you think? Or is there something else you’d add?

    ChatGPT: This covers a lot of the essential aspects of meal planning and nutrition for building muscle and losing fat. However, there are a few additional points worth mentioning:

    Meal timing and frequency: While not as critical as overall calorie and macronutrient intake, some people may find that adjusting their meal timing and frequency helps them stay on track and manage hunger better.

    Nutrient timing around workouts: Consuming a balanced meal or snack with a mix of protein and carbohydrates before and/or after workouts can help optimize muscle recovery and growth.

    Supplements: While not a substitute for a balanced diet, certain supplements like protein powder, creatine, and branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) may provide additional support for muscle building and recovery, especially for those who struggle to meet their needs through food alone.

    Adjusting and tracking progress: Regularly monitoring progress, making adjustments to calorie and macronutrient goals, and tracking changes in body composition can help ensure continued success and prevent plateaus.

    Individual preferences and lifestyle: It’s important to create a meal plan and nutrition strategy that’s sustainable and enjoyable for the individual, taking into account personal food preferences, dietary restrictions, and lifestyle factors.

    By considering these additional aspects, individuals can further enhance their nutrition plan and increase their chances of successfully achieving their muscle building and fat loss goals.

    MS: OK, thanks coach. We’ll do some follow-ups on those, but in the meantime, I think we’ve got a decent little meal plan here.

    Don’t forget to check out the 6-week ChatGPT workout plan to get strong and lean. And for programs that were 100% created by a human, check out any of our 35+ free ones here.

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  • Eating for Muscle vs. Eating for Endurance: Tailoring Your Nutrition for Your Fitness Goals

    Eating for Muscle vs. Eating for Endurance: Tailoring Your Nutrition for Your Fitness Goals

    Proper nutrition is the difference-maker between hitting your goals and not. You can have the best workout plan in the world, without the right goal-based nutrition plan to go with it, you’re fighting an uphill battle. Whether you’re aiming to build muscle or improve your endurance, your dietary choices and habits can significantly impact your progress.

    What makes nutrition a bit tricky is that your plan could look a lot different based on your goal. For example, if you want to change your body composition, your nutrition plan is going to look different than if you want to increase your endurance like a distance runner or triathlete.

    Below, we breakdown how it might look different so you can tailor your nutrition according to your goals.

    Related: Intuitive eating for lean muscle isn’t as easy as it sounds

    Related: 6 steps to starting a new diet that works for you

    Goal-Based Nutrition: Macronutrient Differences

    Protein

    Higher protein intake for muscle building: Building muscle requires an increased protein intake to support muscle growth and repair. Aim for 1.2 to 2.0 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily, focusing on high-quality sources such as lean meats, dairy, eggs, and plant-based options like beans and tofu.

    Moderate protein intake for endurance training: Endurance athletes still require protein for recovery and maintaining muscle mass, but their needs are slightly lower. Aim for 1.2 to 1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily, focusing on quality sources.

    Carbohydrates

    Moderate carbohydrate intake for muscle building: While carbohydrates are important for energy, muscle builders should focus on a moderate intake to support their workouts and recovery. Aim for 3 to 5 grams of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight daily, prioritizing complex carbs like whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.

    Higher carbohydrate intake for endurance training: Carbohydrates are the primary fuel source for endurance athletes, making them essential for sustained energy. Aim for 6 to 10 grams of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight daily, focusing on complex carbs for sustained energy release.

    Fats

    Sufficient healthy fats for muscle building: Healthy fats are essential for overall health, hormone production, and providing energy. Muscle builders should aim for 0.5 to 1.5 grams of fat per kilogram of body weight daily, focusing on sources like avocados, nuts, seeds, and fatty fish.

    Adequate healthy fats for endurance training: Endurance athletes also require healthy fats, particularly for longer events. Aim for 0.5 to 1.0 grams of fat per kilogram of body weight daily, prioritizing the same healthy fat sources as muscle builders.

    Meal Timing and Frequency

    Muscle building

    Frequent meals and snacks to support growth and recovery: Muscle builders should aim for 5-6 smaller meals or snacks throughout the day, ensuring a steady supply of nutrients to support muscle growth and recovery.

    Endurance training

    Focus on fueling before, during, and after workouts to maintain energy levels: Endurance athletes should prioritize meals and snacks that provide sustained energy for their training sessions, emphasizing pre-workout, intra-workout, and post-workout nutrition.

    Pre- and Post-Workout Nutrition

    Muscle building

    Emphasize protein and carbohydrates for recovery and growth: Post-workout nutrition for muscle builders should focus on a combination of protein and carbohydrates to support muscle repair, growth, and glycogen replenishment. Aim for a 3:1 or 4:1 ratio of carbohydrates to protein within 30-60 minutes after training.

    Endurance training

    Focus on replenishing glycogen stores and maintaining energy levels: Endurance athletes should prioritize carbohydrates in their post-workout nutrition to replenish glycogen stores and maintain energy levels. Protein is still important for recovery, but the focus should be on a 3:1 or 4:1 ratio of carbohydrates to protein.

    Remember, Goal-Based Nutrition is Make or Break

    Understanding the key differences in nutrition strategies for muscle building and endurance training is crucial for optimizing your progress toward your fitness goals. You must tailor your macronutrient intake, meal timing, and pre- and post-workout nutrition based on whether you’re aiming to build muscle or improve endurance. And by adopting the appropriate nutrition plan, you’ll be better equipped to support your workouts, recovery, and overall progress in achieving your fitness goals.

    We definitely encourage you to consult a registered dietitian or nutritionist to help develop a personalized nutrition plan that meets your specific needs and preferences.

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